Country Statistics

Total population, 2008 12,706,000
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008 48 years
GNI per capita (US$), 2008 $580
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007* 51%
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008* 23%
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008* 43%
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male 36%
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female 23%
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total 60%
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total 45%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007 1.5%
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007, estimate 100,000
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008* 19%
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe 32%