Country Statistics

Total population, 2008 20,591,000
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2008 57 years
GNI per capita (US$), 2008 $980
% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1992–2007* 23%
Total adult literacy rate (%), 2003–2008* 49%
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2003–2008* 62%
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, male -
Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2003–2007*, female 40%
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006 total 81%
% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 total 24%
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007 3.9%
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007, estimate 480,000
% of infants with low birthweight, 2003–2008* 17%
% of under-fives (2003–2008*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO) moderate & severe 20%